What type of trash is legally permissible to throw into the ocean?

The correct answer indicates that none of the listed options are legally permissible to throw into the ocean. This aligns with environmental regulations that are in place to protect marine ecosystems and reduce pollution in the oceans. Under the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, the intentional disposal of trash in the ocean is heavily regulated.

Small food scraps, while biodegradable, can still attract marine wildlife unnaturally and potentially disrupt local ecosystems. Plastic bottles pose significant environmental challenges due to their non-biodegradable nature, leading to pollution and harm to marine life. Fishing gear, often being made of durable materials like plastic or metal, can entangle marine animals, leading to injury or death, and is considered a form of marine debris that contributes to the growing issue of ocean pollution.

Thus, the legal framework is designed to keep the oceans free of all types of waste, reflecting a commitment to preserve marine environments and comply with international agreements on marine pollution.